Land-based ecosystems are fundamental pillars of our wellbeing. However, their resilience is increasingly threatened by the growing demand for food, housing, energy and other ecosystem services. Building on the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the context of Food Security as an overarching framework, we work to promote the rights of all land users as an important precondition for sustainable and inclusive development.
Our work involves analyzing structural barriers that hinder land users from enjoying their legitimate rights. Together with our partners, we explore context-specific solutions and innovations to overcome these barriers. This includes supporting governments in providing the necessary services to their citizens, and supporting right holders in claiming their legitimate rights. Building on the insights gained, we support the development of monitoring tools to increase transparency and accountability within the land sector, and to track the implementation of national and international commitments. Our approach can be described as multi-level changemaking to democratize food systems, end chronic poverty and food insecurity and restoring ecosystems.
We work simultaneously across the following three levels:
- Local level: We create space and strengthen community-based organizations and sub-national governance institutions to co-develop social innovations for land tenure security.
- National level: We work with governments, human rights institutions, and civil society networks to support the implementation of progressive national policies, also by building on progress made in global policy processes.
- Global level: Through our broad research and policy networks we actively engage in identifying policy spaces and agenda setting to ensure that these ideas can be taken up and integrated into formal decision making and implementation. A core focus of our work is the integration of land tenure in the implementation of the three Rio Conventions.
The Women’s Land Rights Initiative
Women's land rights hold the potential to drive transformative change across the Rio Conventions to address the climate crisis, biodiversity loss and land degradation. With over 60 partners, we're ensuring women take center stage of just climate action.
Land is power. And the roots of change are grounded in community action.
When women are locked out of land access, they’re locked out of opportunity. We work with grassroots organizations to develop solutions that rebalance this power - transforming land access into a catalyst for equity, security, and lasting change.

Human Rights and Land Navigator
A powerful tool that reveals the full extent of land and human rights violations key for advocates, land defenders, and governments to ensure rights are respected, protected and fulfilled
Land, Gender and Human Rights

Improving rights-based land governance with innovative tools
It is broadly acknowledged that the lack of land tenure security is a key barrier, not only to improved food security and sustainable land management practices at the farm level, but also for the restoration of ecosystems and resilience to climate change. While most countries have legal frameworks in place to recognize claims to land, both at individual and community level, enforcement remains weak. Despite their significant contribution to food security, and farm-based livelihoods, women are particularly disadvantaged due to the dominance of patriarchy and other unequal socio-cultural values in determining the ownership of land and other productive resources.
Projects
Multi-level changemaking: Our approach to strengthening responsible land governance

Bringing together diverse actors to strengthen policies and actions on responsible land governance
This body of work builds on TMG's flagship Global Soil Week programme, which aims to enable the protection of legitimate land tenure rights in the context of land degradation neutrality (LDN) measures and enabling smallholder farmers and local communities to contribute to the implementation of the UN Convention for Combating Desertification.[DB1] A key objective of the work is to mobilize partnerships to translate global policy frameworks and targets into feasible actions at the local level and leverage action research to improve global governance agendas.
Sustainable Land Management

Exploring social innovations at community level to foster sustainable land management practices
This thematic strand focuses on understanding the underlying socio-political dynamics and other structural challenges that smallholder farmers face in investing in sustainable land management practices. Based on locally-embedded research with our partners in several African countries, we develop, and pilot, "social innovations" to overcome structural obstacles. By sharing the insights gained with our broader networks of partners, as well as at various multilateral processes, we also seek to contribute to a systemic understanding of the enabling conditions for scaling up sustainable land management, at both the local and ecosystem levels.

Beyond the Negotiation Room: What Actually Shapes Negotiation Outcomes

Land tenure, women’s land rights, and resilience: Reflections from CRIC23 toward UNCCD COP17

Climate diplomacy must shift focus from markets to land rights

Women's Land Rights are the Key to Global Stability | UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw

Did 2024 - the year of the triple COP - change anything for land rights?

Unlocking Land Tenure: Pathways for policy action after the triple COPs of 2024

Report
Hard Talk Adaptation: Insights for an Evolving Adaptation Landscape
The widening gap between global adaptation needs and the resources and institutional capacity to meet them calls for new approaches. This paper synthesizes the key insights emerging from the Hard Talk Adaptation dialogues, which explored such pathways.
Written by Moritz Hauer, Emily Robertson
Published on Feb 25, 2026

Info Brief
Why ICARRD+20 Matters Now: Land Governance as a Foundation for Sustainable and Inclusive Transformation
Land is finite, but policies on climate, food, and biodiversity are not accounting for it. At ICARRD+20, we highlight why weak tenure, especially for women and Indigenous Peoples, is creating a growing governance gap.
Written by Frederike Klümper, Ilse Pelkmans
Published on Feb 20, 2026

Info Brief
Women's Land Rights as a Critical Governance Lever Across Multiple Agendas
Women’s land rights are a critical leverage point across multiple policy agendas, including climate adaptation and mitigation, biodiversity conservation, drought resilience, and food security.
Written by Frederike Klümper, Ilse Pelkmans
Published on Feb 20, 2026

Info Brief
Cumulative Land Demand and Access to Land as a Structural Political Challenge
A key empirical development shaping land governance today is cumulative land demand: the growing overlap of land-use claims for food production, climate mitigation, biodiversity conservation, infrastructure, and land-based investments, and more.
Written by Frederike Klümper, Ilse Pelkmans
Published on Feb 20, 2026

Info Brief
Strengthening Accountability for Land Governance
A decade after the VGGT, land rights are widely recognized—but strengthening accountability is crucial to ensuring that progress is measured in real tenure security and protection from dispossession, not only plans or strategies.
Written by Frederike Klümper, Ilse Pelkmans
Published on Feb 20, 2026

Technical Guide
Rights4Land Monitoring Tool Manual
This manual provides guidance on how to use the Rights4Land (R4L) monitoring tool, which assesses the extent to which a given location complies with the VGGT—international standards for responsible land governance—and underlying human rights obligations.
Written by Ilse Pelkmans
Published on Feb 18, 2026
- Land Governance Sep 20, 2025
Land leasing guidelines transform land access for women
Women-led grassroots organization, Shibuye Community Health Workers, co-developed land leasing guidelines in their communities. Explore the transformational results.
- Land Governance Dec 02, 2024
The Women's Land Rights Initiative: placing land rights at the heart of just climate action
Our latest video showcases why women’s land rights must rest at the heart of just climate action.
- Land Governance Nov 12, 2024
Soil Atlas 2024: Facts and figures about a vital resource
Healthy soils are vital for food security, biodiversity and climate resilience, yet 1/3 of soils are degraded worldwide. As land use competition and rights violations rise, soil must be central to just climate policies.
- Land Governance Mar 11, 2024
The Haki Ardhi App
A tool that enables women to report tenure rights violations and gender-based violence.
- Land Governance Feb 06, 2023
Monitoring the Human Right to Land
A tool for monitoring land-based human rights violations
- Land Governance Oct 04, 2022
First Governor's Day with Farmers - Kakamega County, Kenya
A novel approach aiming to bring farmers and agricultural policymakers closer together.
- Land Governance Sep 26, 2022
Tem Sesiabun Gorado - Un modèle innovateur de transfert de connaissances
Un nouveau modèle de transfert de connaissances entre agriculteur·rice·s
- Land Governance Sep 26, 2022
Tem Sesiabun Gorado - An innovative model for knowledge transfer
A novel farmer-to-farmer knowledge transfer model
- Food Systems Jul 15, 2022
Transforming food systems from the bottom up: Social innovations for soil restoration
A conversation around land rights and agricultural transformation
- Land Governance Jun 02, 2022
No Sustainability Transition Without Securing Legitimate Land Rights - TMG @ COP 15
TMG and partners bring "Rights to Land" agenda to COP 15
- Land Governance May 09, 2022
The Human Rights & Land Navigator
A new instrument instrument for strengthening the application of the voluntary guidelines on tenure
- Land Governance Jan 13, 2022
The State of Land Degradation Neutrality in Madagascar
Just Transitions towards Land Degradation Neutrality: Tenure Rights for Soil Restoration
- Land Governance Oct 13, 2021
Hunger, Land and Gender: Making Women’s Land Rights a Reality
Webinar recording of the first event in the series Hungry for Change
- Food Systems Sep 13, 2021
Land-Food-Climate: An African-European Dialogue on Climate Resilience
Teaser video for the "Land-Food-Climate: An African-European Dialogue on Climate Resilience" event series
- Land Governance Feb 22, 2021
Building Back Better and Greener with Agroecology
A video marking the launch of the Transformative Partnership Platform (TPP) on agroecology
- Land Governance Jan 22, 2021
Agroecology for Adaptation - Systemic Challenges/Systemic Responses
A video sharing perspectives from diverse experts on how to create an enabling environment to support smallholder-led innovations for climate change adaptation









